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Error correction

The correction of material errors in the annual accounts, as a result of which the annual accounts failto provide an accurate representation as referred to in Section 362, paragraph 1 of Book 2, of the Dutch Civil Code. The Dutch Accounting Standard Board has further elaborated on error recovery in…

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Cyber fraud

A criminal way of making money on the Internet, or online by other means, at the expense of people or organisations. Because IT technology is important to and has an increasing impact on (business) life and society, cyber fraud is increasingly profitable. Unfortunately, this form of fraud can result in…

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Corruption

A manifestation of fraud. We speak of corruption when a person abuses his or her position for personal or business profit. In addition to bribery, corruption includes extortion and undue influence (e.g. due to a conflict of interest). It does not matter whether the recipient, extortionist or instigator of the…

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Conflict of interest

A situation where a person serves multiple interests and where these interests conflict or may conflict and are incompatible with each other. These interests may be either business-related and private interests, or a mixture of the two. Conflicts of interest impair independence and threaten integrity. A conflict of interest is…

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Confidential adviser

A person within an organisation, to whom employees can report confidential matters, such as malpractice and violations of the integrity standards. The confidential adviser can also address and prevent undesirable behaviour such as bullying, harassment and discrimination in the workplace. Integrity, anonymity (if desired) and confidentiality are key elements of…

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